The Saint Valentine's Day Massacre is a notorious event that occurred on February 14, 1929, in Chicago during the Prohibition era. It was a brutal and highly publicized incident that marked a significant moment in the history of organized crime in the United States. The conflict leading to the massacre was between two powerful criminal gangs: one led by Al Capone and the other by George "Bugs" Moran. Capone and Moran were both involved in illegal activities such as bootlegging, gambling, and other organized crime operations. The primary source of tension between them was control over the lucrative illegal alcohol trade during Prohibition. On that fateful day, seven members of Moran's gang were lined up against a wall inside a garage at 2122 North Clark Street in Chicago. Four men, two of whom were dressed as uniformed policemen, entered the garage and opened fire on Moran's associates with Tommy guns. The shooters quickly fled the scene, leaving behind a gruesome scene with seven men dead or dying. The attackers used Thompson submachine guns (Tommy guns), a weapon associated with gangsters during that era. The massacre was intended to eliminate Moran and his key men, but Moran himself narrowly escaped the attack, having arrived late to the meeting. The Saint Valentine's Day Massacre shocked the public and law enforcement, drawing attention to the violent nature of organized crime in the Prohibition era. Although the massacre was never officially solved, it is widely believed that Al Capone was behind the attack. However, no one was ever charged in connection with the killings. The event contributed to the growing public outcry against organized crime and played a role in the increased efforts by law enforcement to combat these criminal enterprises. The Saint Valentine's Day Massacre remains one of the most infamous episodes in the history of American organized crime.
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